Common Names: Soft Rush
Scientific Name: Juncus effusus
 
Plant Characteristics
Duration: Perennial
Size: Typically grows to a height of 2-4 ft., with slender, upright stems.
Foliage: The leaves are grass-like and cylindrical, with a bright green color.
Bloom Color: Inconspicuous brownish flowers are borne on the tips of the stems.
Bloom Time: Late Spring to Early Summer
 
Growing Conditions
Water Use: High (Thrives in wetland and riparian areas)
Light Requirement: Full Sun to Partial Shade
Soil Moisture: Wet to Soggy, Thrives in Waterlogged Soils
 
Ecological Benefits
Soft Rush (Juncus effusus) is a native perennial plant that plays a crucial role in Maryland's wetland and riparian ecosystems. Its grass-like foliage and upright growth provide valuable habitat and cover for various wildlife, including birds, amphibians, and insects.
 
This plant's preference for wet to waterlogged soils makes it a key component of wetland restoration efforts, where it helps stabilize soil, manage water, and provide essential habitat. By offering vital habitat resources, Soft Rush supports the health and balance of local ecosystems in Maryland, particularly in wetland and riparian environments where it thrives.