Common Names: Serviceberry, Juneberry, Shadbush
Scientific Name: Amelanchier canadensis
 
Tree Characteristics
Deciduous: Serviceberry trees are deciduous, shedding their leaves in the fall.
Size: Mature trees typically range in height from 15 to 25 ft., with some species growing taller.
Leaves: The leaves are simple, alternate, and often oval or elliptical in shape, with a medium to dark green color.
Bloom Color: Showy clusters of white to pale pink flowers.
Fruit: Edible, berry-like fruits that are often dark purple to black when ripe.
Bloom Time: Spring
 
Growing Conditions
Water Use: Moderate
Light Requirement: Full Sun to Partial Shade
Soil Moisture: Well-Drained
 
Ecological Benefits
Serviceberry (Amelanchier spp.) encompasses several species within the Amelanchier genus, each of which contributes to the ecological balance of Maryland's landscapes. These native deciduous trees are known for their showy clusters of white to pale pink flowers in the spring, which attract pollinators such as bees and butterflies, contributing to local biodiversity.
 
The adaptability of Serviceberry to various light conditions, from full sun to partial shade, makes it suitable for gardens, woodlands, and natural areas. By providing essential nectar resources and edible berries, Serviceberry supports the health and balance of local ecosystems in Maryland. Additionally, its fruits are not only appreciated by wildlife but also by humans, as they are often used in jams, jellies, and baked goods, making it a valuable tree for both wildlife and people.