Common Names: Groundsel Bush, Groundseltree
Scientific Name: Baccharis halimifolia
 
Shrub Characteristics
Deciduous: Groundsel Bush is a deciduous shrub, shedding its leaves in the fall.
Size: Typically grows to a height of 6-15 ft. with a spread of 4-8 ft.
Leaves: The leaves are thick, ovate, and toothed, with a grayish-green color.
Bloom: Produces clusters of small, white flowers in late summer to early fall, followed by fluffy, silver-white seed heads.
Fruit: The seed heads are fluffy and wind-dispersed, adding interest in fall and early winter.
Salt Tolerance: High
Deer Resistance: High
 
Growing Conditions
Water Use: Medium
Light Requirement: Full Sun to Part Shade
Soil Moisture: Moist to Well-drained

Ecological Benefits
Groundsel Bush is a hardy shrub that contributes to the ecological diversity of Maryland's coastal and wetland areas. Its late-season flowers are a nectar source for various pollinators, including bees and butterflies. The fluffy seed heads provide winter interest and are dispersed by the wind, aiding in natural regeneration. As a native species, Groundsel Bush supports the health of Maryland’s natural landscapes, especially in coastal areas where it helps prevent erosion and provides habitat for wildlife.