Common Names: Buttonbush
Scientific Name: Cephalanthus occidentalis
 
Size: 3 gallons
 
Shrub Characteristics
Deciduous: Buttonbush is a deciduous shrub, shedding its leaves in the fall.
Size: Typically grows to a height of 6-12 ft. with a similar spread.
Leaves: The leaves are simple, opposite, and elliptical to ovate with a dark green color and a smooth to slightly wavy margin.
Bloom: Produces unique, spherical clusters of small, white to cream-colored flowers in mid to late summer.
Fruit: Bears round, spiky seed heads that persist into winter.
 
Growing Conditions
Water Use: Medium to High (Prefers moist to wet soil conditions)
Light Requirement: Full Sun to Part Shade
Soil Moisture: Moist to Wet
 
Ecological Benefits
Buttonbush is valuable for Maryland's wetlands and riparian areas, providing essential habitat and food for wildlife. Its distinctive, spherical flower clusters attract a variety of pollinators, including bees and butterflies. The shrub’s seeds are a food source for birds, while its dense foliage offers cover and shelter for various wildlife. As a native species, Buttonbush supports the ecological health and biodiversity of Maryland’s natural environments.